Environment variables reference guide

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of all environment variables used in the Commercial Edition. These variables allow you to customize your Plane instance to best fit your organization’s needs.

Where to find the .env file

The environment file for Plane Commercial Edition is located at:

/opt/plane/plane.env

This is where you’ll make all configuration changes. Remember to restart the instance after making changes to ensure they take effect.

Environment variables

General settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
INSTALL_DIR	Directory where Plane is installed.	/opt/plane
DOMAIN_NAME	Primary domain name for your Plane instance. This determines how users will access your installation.	localhost
APP_RELEASE_VERSION	The version of Plane Commercial Edition you’re running. This helps with troubleshooting and ensures compatibility.	Current release version
WEB_URL	The complete base URL for the web application including protocol (e.g., https://plane.example.com).	http://localhost
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS	Comma-separated list of origins allowed to make cross-origin requests to your API. Usually, this should include your WEB_URL.	http://localhost
DEBUG	Toggles debug mode for more verbose logging and debugging information.	0 (disabled)

Scaling and performance

Variable	Description	Default Value
WEB_REPLICAS	Number of web server replicas for load balancing.	1
SPACE_REPLICAS	Number of space service replicas for workspaces.	1
ADMIN_REPLICAS	Number of admin service replicas.	1
API_REPLICAS	Number of API service replicas.	1
WORKER_REPLICAS	Number of worker service replicas for background tasks.	1
BEAT_WORKER_REPLICAS	Number of beat worker replicas for scheduled tasks.	1
LIVE_REPLICAS	Number of live service replicas for real-time updates.	1
GUNICORN_WORKERS	Number of Gunicorn workers for handling web requests. Increase for better performance on high-traffic instances.	2

Networking and security

Variable	Description	Default Value
LISTEN_HTTP_PORT	Port for HTTP traffic.	80
LISTEN_HTTPS_PORT	Port for HTTPS traffic.	443
APP_PROTOCOL	Protocol to be used, either http or https.	http
TRUSTED_PROXIES	CIDR notation of trusted proxies for request forwarding. Important when behind load balancers or reverse proxies.	0.0.0.0/0
SSL_VERIFY	Whether to verify SSL certificates for outgoing connections. Set to 0 only in development environments.	1

SSL and certificates

Variable	Description	Default Value
CERT_EMAIL	Email used for SSL certificate registration with Let’s Encrypt or other ACME providers.	[e-mail]
CERT_ACME_CA	ACME Certificate Authority URL for SSL certificate issuance.	https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
CERT_ACME_DNS	DNS provider configuration for SSL certificate domain validation. Format varies by provider.
SITE_ADDRES	The domain name and port required by Caddy for serving your Plane instance. This determines how Caddy will handle incoming requests.	localhost:80

Database settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
PGHOST	Hostname or IP address of your PostgreSQL server.	plane-db
PGDATABASE	Name of the PostgreSQL database Plane will use.	plane
POSTGRES_USER	Username for PostgreSQL authentication.	plane
POSTGRES_PASSWORD	Password for PostgreSQL authentication. Critical: Use a strong, unique password here.	plane
POSTGRES_DB	Same as PGDATABASE - the name of the PostgreSQL database.	plane
POSTGRES_PORT	TCP port your PostgreSQL server is listening on.	5432
PGDATA	Directory path where PostgreSQL data is stored. Only relevant if you’re managing PostgreSQL within the same container/system.	/var/lib/postgresql/data
DATABASE_URL	Full connection string for PostgreSQL. If provided, this takes precedence over individual connection parameters. Format: postgresql://username:password@host:port/dbname

Redis settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
REDIS_HOST	Hostname or IP address of your Redis server.	plane-redis
REDIS_PORT	TCP port your Redis server is listening on.	6379
REDIS_URL	Full connection string for Redis.

RabbitMQ settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
RABBITMQ_HOST	Hostname or IP address of your RabbitMQ server.	plane-mq
RABBITMQ_PORT	TCP port your RabbitMQ server is listening on.	5672
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER	Username for RabbitMQ authentication.	plane
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS	Password for RabbitMQ authentication.	plane
RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST	Virtual host for RabbitMQ, providing logical separation of resources.	plane
AMQP_URL	Full connection string for RabbitMQ. Format: amqp://username:password@host:port/vhost

Authentication and security

Variable	Description	Default Value
SECRET_KEY	Secret key used for various cryptographic operations, including JWT token signing.
MACHINE_SIGNATURE	Unique identifier for your instance, used for licensing and authentication.

File Storage (MinIO / S3)

Variable	Description	Default Value
USE_MINIO	Determines whether to use MinIO for object storage. Set to 1 to enable MinIO, 0 to use configured S3 or local storage.	1
AWS_REGION	AWS region for S3 storage services.
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID	Access key for MinIO or AWS S3 authentication.
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY	Secret key for MinIO or AWS S3 authentication.
AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL	Custom endpoint URL for MinIO or S3-compatible storage.	http://plane-minio:9000
AWS_S3_BUCKET_NAME	S3 bucket name for file storage.	uploads
MINIO_ROOT_USER	Username for MinIO authentication. This is effectively your MinIO admin account.	access-key
MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD	Password for MinIO root user authentication. Keep this secure as it provides full access to your storage.	secret-key
BUCKET_NAME	S3 bucket name where all file uploads will be stored. This bucket will be automatically created if it doesn’t exist.	uploads
FILE_SIZE_LIMIT	Maximum file upload size in bytes.	5242880 (5MB)
MINIO_ENDPOINT_SSL	Force HTTPS for MinIO when dealing with SSL termination. Set to 1 to enable.	0

GitHub integration

Variable	Description	Default Value
GITHUB_CLIENT_ID	OAuth client ID for GitHub integration.
GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET	OAuth client secret for GitHub integration.
GITHUB_APP_NAME	GitHub App name for enhanced GitHub integration.
GITHUB_APP_ID	GitHub App ID for enhanced GitHub integration.
GITHUB_PRIVATE_KEY	Private key for GitHub App authentication.

Slack integration

Variable	Description	Default Value
SLACK_CLIENT_ID	OAuth client ID for Slack integration.
SLACK_CLIENT_SECRET	OAuth client secret for Slack integration.

GitLab integration

Variable	Description	Default Value
GITLAB_CLIENT_ID	OAuth client ID for GitLab integration.
GITLAB_CLIENT_SECRET	OAuth client secret for GitLab integration.

OpenSearch

Variable	Description	Default Value
OPENSEARCH_ENABLED	Enable OpenSearch integration	1
OPENSEARCH_URL	OpenSearch endpoint URL	https://opensearch.example.com:9200/
OPENSEARCH_USERNAME	Authentication username	admin
OPENSEARCH_PASSWORD	Authentication password	your-secure-password
OPENSEARCH_INDEX_PREFIX	Prefix for all index names (useful for multi-tenant setups)	(empty)

API settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
API_KEY_RATE_LIMIT	Rate limit for API requests to prevent abuse. Format: number/timeunit	60/minute

Community Edition

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of all environment variables available for configuring your self-hosted Plane Community Edition. Use these variables to customize your instance to fit your deployment needs.

Where to find the environment file

The environment configuration file is located at:

plane-selfhost/plane-app/plane.env

Environment Variables

General settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
APP_DOMAIN	Domain name for your Plane instance. This determines how users will access your installation.	localhost
APP_RELEASE	Release version of Plane. Helps with compatibility and troubleshooting.	stable
WEB_URL	The complete base URL for the web application including protocol. Essential for email links and integrations.	http://${APP_DOMAIN}
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS	Comma-separated list of origins allowed to make cross-origin requests to your API.	http://${APP_DOMAIN}
DEBUG	Toggles debug mode for verbose logging. Set to 1 to enable, 0 to disable. Not recommended in production as it may expose sensitive information.	0
LISTEN_HTTP_PORT	Port for HTTP traffic. The primary port your users will connect to.	80
LISTEN_HTTPS_PORT	Port for HTTPS traffic. The primary port your users will connect to.	443

Scaling and performance

Variable	Description	Default Value
WEB_REPLICAS	Number of web server replicas for serving the frontend UI. Increase for better load distribution.	1
SPACE_REPLICAS	Number of space service replicas handling workspace-related operations.	1
ADMIN_REPLICAS	Number of admin service replicas for administrative functions.	1
API_REPLICAS	Number of API service replicas processing API requests.	1
WORKER_REPLICAS	Number of worker service replicas handling background tasks.	1
BEAT_WORKER_REPLICAS	Number of beat worker replicas for scheduled/periodic tasks.	1
LIVE_REPLICAS	Number of live service replicas for real-time updates and WebSocket connections.	1
GUNICORN_WORKERS	Number of Gunicorn workers per API instance. Increase for better request handling capacity.	1

API settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
API_KEY_RATE_LIMIT	Rate limit for API requests to prevent abuse. Format: number/timeunit	60/minute

Database settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
PGHOST	Hostname or IP address of your PostgreSQL server.	plane-db
PGDATABASE	Name of the PostgreSQL database Plane will use.	plane
POSTGRES_USER	Username for PostgreSQL authentication.	plane
POSTGRES_PASSWORD	Password for PostgreSQL authentication. Use a strong, unique password.	plane
POSTGRES_DB	Same as PGDATABASE - the name of the PostgreSQL database.	plane
POSTGRES_PORT	TCP port your PostgreSQL server is listening on.	5432
PGDATA	Directory path where PostgreSQL data is stored. Only relevant if you’re managing PostgreSQL directly.	/var/lib/postgresql/data
DATABASE_URL	Full connection string for PostgreSQL. If provided, overrides individual settings. Format: postgresql://username:password@host:port/dbname

Redis settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
REDIS_HOST	Hostname or IP address of your Redis server.	plane-redis
REDIS_PORT	TCP port your Redis server is listening on.	6379
REDIS_URL	Full connection string for Redis. Format: redis://username:password@host:port

RabbitMQ settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
RABBITMQ_HOST	Hostname or IP address of your RabbitMQ server.	plane-mq
RABBITMQ_PORT	TCP port your RabbitMQ server is listening on.	5672
RABBITMQ_USER	Username for RabbitMQ authentication.	plane
RABBITMQ_PASSWORD	Password for RabbitMQ authentication. Use a strong, unique password.	plane
RABBITMQ_VHOST	Virtual host for RabbitMQ, providing logical separation of resources.	plane
AMQP_URL	Full connection string for RabbitMQ. If not provided, it’s constructed from individual settings.	amqp://plane:plane@plane-mq:5672/plane

File Storage (MinIO / S3)

Variable	Description	Default Value
USE_MINIO	Whether to use MinIO for object storage. Set to 1 to enable, 0 to use other configured storage.	1
MINIO_ENDPOINT_SSL	Force HTTPS for MinIO when handling SSL termination. Set to 1 to enable.	0
AWS_REGION	AWS region for S3 storage services. Applies when using S3 or MinIO.
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID	Access key for MinIO or AWS S3 authentication.	access-key
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY	Secret key for MinIO or AWS S3 authentication.	secret-key
AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL	Endpoint URL for MinIO or S3-compatible storage.
AWS_S3_BUCKET_NAME	S3 bucket name for file storage. All uploads will be stored in this bucket.	uploads
FILE_SIZE_LIMIT	Maximum file upload size in bytes.	5242880 (5MB)

Security settings

Variable	Description	Default Value
SECRET_KEY	Secret key used for cryptographic operations like session handling and token generation. Should be a long, random string.